良好的沟通能力
对数据分析师来说,良好的沟通能力是他们成功的基础。
数据分析师在整个企业链条中属于承上启下的岗位,主动或被动地与众多其他员工联系,与不同部门、不同岗位的员工沟通,是数据分析师在日常工作中的最大难点。
[En]
Data analysts belong to the connecting position in the whole enterprise chain, and it is the biggest difficulty for data analysts in their daily work to actively or passively contact many other employees and communicate with employees in different departments and positions.
以业务人员为例,数据分析师要想做出对企业真正有效的分析报告,必须联系企业一线业务人员,详细了解企业的业务流程和提供的产品或服务。
[En]
Take business personnel as an example, if data analysts want to make an analysis report that is really effective to the enterprise, they must contact the front-line business personnel of the enterprise and have a detailed understanding of the business process and the products or services provided by the enterprise.
而且很多业务人员缺乏总结叙事的能力,即使业务人员愿意与你交流,你也必须通过引导将这些零碎的、不系统的信息重组成一个常用的指标体系,然后进行分析,以获得有效的信息。
[En]
And many business personnel lack the ability to summarize the narrative, even if the business staff are willing to communicate with you, you must reorganize these piecemeal and unsystematic information into a commonly used index system through guidance, and then analyze it to get effective information.
企业管理决策者是数据分析师在沟通方面面临的最大挑战,因为分析任务和汇总报告一般是由数据分析师和经理直接沟通的。
[En]
Enterprise management decision-makers are the biggest challenge for data analysts in communication, because analysis tasks and summary reports are generally directly communicated by data analysts and managers.
数据分析员必须将整个报告工作与企业在业务层面的发展结合起来,明确数据分析对企业战略规划、行动方针、发展规划的具体影响,通过沟通让决策者了解自己的工作。
[En]
The data analyst must combine the whole reporting work with the development of the enterprise at the business level, clarify the specific impact of data analysis on the enterprise's strategic plan, action policy, and development plan, and make decision makers aware of your work through communication.
快速学习能力
一个成熟的数据分析师必须具备快速理解陌生行业和商业知识的能力。
[En]
A mature data analyst must have the ability to quickly understand unfamiliar industries and business knowledge.
对于企业来说,数据分析师对他们最大的意义就是能够对数据进行分析,得到有利于企业发展的业务情况,这就要求数据分析师必须精通企业的业务和行业情况。可以从数据中获取相关信息。
[En]
For enterprises, the greatest significance of data analysts to them is to be able to analyze the data to get the business situation that is beneficial to the development of the enterprise, which requires that data analysts must be proficient in the business and industry situation of the enterprise. can get relevant information from the data.
经常有新手数据分析师,刚进企业就迫不及待地进行实际分析,最终结果都是与企业实际业务无关的分析数据。
[En]
There are often novice data analysts who can't wait to carry out actual analysis as soon as they join the enterprise, and the final results are all analytical data that have nothing to do with the actual business of the enterprise.
图中数据为模拟数据
在上报数据时,没有办法根据分析来判断对企业业务的影响,也不可能根据这些信息对业务提出改进方案,这导致了企业管理决策者的不满。
[En]
When reporting data, there is no way to judge the impact on the enterprise business according to the analysis, and it is impossible to put forward an improvement plan for the business based on this information, which leads to dissatisfaction among enterprise management decision-makers.
一个真正成熟的数据分析师应该熟悉企业的具体业务,能够充分了解企业的战略、行业、政策和思路,然后将自己的数据分析能力与业务逻辑结合起来,报告数据分析的结果。帮助管理者对企业的发展作出决策。
[En]
A truly mature data analyst should be familiar with the specific business of the enterprise, be able to fully understand the enterprise strategy, industry, policy, and ideas, and then combine his own data analysis ability to report the results of data analysis with business logic. to help managers make decisions about the development of the enterprise.
对数据敏感
数据分析,顾名思义,数据是数据分析师实际工作的核心。
[En]
Data analysis, as can be seen from the name, data is the core of the actual work of data analysts.
对数据敏感是对数据分析师的要求,也是数据分析师在日常工作中练就的一项绝活。与其他岗位的员工相比,他们更容易发现数据信息中的隐藏规则,判断数据中的异常。这就是对数据敏感的能力。
[En]
Being sensitive to data is a requirement for data analysts, and it is also a unique skill developed by data analysts in their daily work. Compared with employees in other positions, it is easier for them to find the hidden rules in data information and judge anomalies in data. This is the ability to be sensitive to data.
我看到有人说,任何人都可以做数据分析,那么他们为什么需要数据分析师呢?我认为对数据敏感的能力是一个强有力的证明。
[En]
I have seen someone say that anyone can do data analysis, so why do they need a data analyst? I think the ability to be sensitive to data is a strong proof.
图中数据为模拟数据
由于数据的复杂性和交错性,大多数人只能根据固定范围的规范性数据进行分析,而数据分析师可以从各种来源的数据中总结规则,更好地进行分析。不仅如此,数据分析师本身还具备专业的数据统计分析能力,再加上对数据的敏感度,可以确保数据分析师能够以更全面、更开放的视角来判断企业的情况,获取有利于企业发展的信息。
[En]
Because the data is complex and staggered, most people can only analyze it according to a fixed range of normative data, while data analysts can summarize rules from data from various sources and analyze them better. Moreover, the data analyst itself also has professional data statistics and analysis capabilities, which, coupled with the ability to be sensitive to data, can ensure that the data analyst can judge the situation of the enterprise from a more comprehensive and open perspective and get information beneficial to the development of the enterprise.
解决问题的能力
"你有没有遇见过什么难题,又是怎么解决的。"想必很多刚刚走出校园的同学在面试后很困惑,为什么这么多面试官会问这么一个与岗位没什么关系的问题,其实,他要看的就是你解决问题的能力。
然而,数据分析师需要掌握的解决问题的技能要大得多,因为数据分析师的工作是通过数据分析能力帮助公司和企业发现和解决问题。
[En]
However, the problem-solving skills that data analysts need to master are much greater, because the job of data analysts is to help companies and businesses find and solve problems through data analysis capabilities.
在商业和企业发展中存在着许多复杂的问题。例如,本月一家商店的销售额与上月相比下降了一半,数据分析师不得不将前几个月的销售额与去年的销售额进行比较,看看这是否正常。
[En]
There are many and complex problems in the development of business and enterprises. for example, sales at a store this month have fallen by half compared with last month, and data analysts have to compare the sales of the previous few months with those of last year to see if it is normal.
图中数据为模拟数据
在发现问题后,你需要从供应链、生产、运营等方面拉取数据,以确定问题所在,可能还需要探索市场,看看竞争对手的产品是否在附近开设了新店,或者是否有大公司已经迁出。
[En]
After identifying a problem, you need to pull the data from the supply chain, production, operation, etc., to identify the problem, and you may have to explore the market to see if competitive products has opened a new store nearby, or if some big company has moved out.
各种情况的可能性让数据分析师在日常工作中遇到困难的情况屡见不鲜,也让数据分析师学会了根据不同的分析主题和不同的应对方法和分析模型,提前比较数据来估计风险,灵活处理突发问题。
[En]
The possibility of various situations makes it common for data analysts to encounter difficulties in their daily work, and it also allows data analysts to learn to compare data in advance to estimate risks, and to deal with unexpected problems flexibly according to different analytical themes and different coping methods and analytical models.
可视化分析能力
数据分析师可以发现企业发展问题并提出解决方案,但真正处理企业问题的是管理决策者,这就要求数据分析师精通总结和报告方法,让管理者相信自己的计划。
[En]
Data analysts can find enterprise development problems and propose solutions, but it is the management decision-makers who really deal with enterprise problems, which requires data analysts to be proficient in summary and reporting methods to make managers believe in their own plans.
对于时间繁忙的管理人员来说,他们根本没有时间详细查看拥有着各种繁杂数据,大量EXCEL表格的方案,数据分析人员需要把这些晦涩的内容转换成清晰明了的可视化图表。
图中数据为模拟数据
数据分析人员可以通过派可数据商业智能BI进行分析,通过丰富多彩的可视化图表格式和联动、钻取等深入功能进一步展示,这样能节省大量时间,还可以代入管理视角从图表上直接判断企业问题,通过更直观的方式总结汇报。
图中数据为模拟数据
随着信息化、数字化的到来,越来越多的企业走向数字化转型之路,数据分析师的发展前景越来越广阔。
[En]
With the advent of informatization and digitalization, more and more enterprises are moving towards the road of digital transformation, and the development prospect of data analysts is becoming more and more broad.
Original: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44958787/article/details/123800637
Author: 派可数据BI可视化
Title: 数据分析必备的五大能力

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